What you need to know about Nicaragua before you travel

Nicaragua may not be the first country that pops into your head when planning a Central American vacation, but trust me—it should be. Often referred to as “The Land of Lakes and Volcanoes,” this beautiful and underrated destination has everything you could want: stunning natural landscapes, vibrant culture, and a fascinating history. Plus, it’s far less crowded than its neighbors, making it a hidden gem for travelers seeking adventure or relaxation without breaking the bank.

If you’re considering adding Nicaragua to your travel list, or if you’ve already booked your flight, here’s everything you need to know before you go. From practical travel tips to can’t-miss experiences, I’ve got you covered!

1. Nicaragua Is Extremely Affordable

One of the biggest draws to Nicaragua for travelers is how budget-friendly it is. Whether you’re a backpacker or prefer more luxurious travel, you’ll find that your dollar stretches a lot further here than in more touristy destinations like Costa Rica or Mexico.

• Accommodation: You can find decent hostels for as little as $10 per night, or treat yourself to boutique hotels or eco-lodges for $30-$50 a night. Even luxury resorts are relatively affordable.
• Food: Eating out in Nicaragua is a treat for your taste buds and your wallet. A full meal at a local spot might cost you around $3-$5, while more upscale dining is still very reasonable, with meals usually ranging from $10 to $20.
• Transportation: Getting around Nicaragua is also inexpensive. Local buses, called chicken buses, are the cheapest option (and an adventure in themselves). If you prefer more comfort, taxis or shuttles are still affordable.

If you’re looking for a destination where you can have amazing experiences without blowing your budget, Nicaragua is the place to be.

2. Visa and Entry Requirements

The good news is that Nicaragua has pretty relaxed entry requirements for most travelers. If you’re a citizen of the U.S., Canada, or the EU, you don’t need a visa to enter Nicaragua for stays up to 90 days. You’ll just need a valid passport that doesn’t expire within six months of your trip.

When you arrive in Nicaragua, you’ll also be required to pay a $10 entry fee, so make sure you have cash on hand for that at the airport or border.

3. Best Time to Visit Nicaragua

Nicaragua’s climate is generally tropical, which means warm temperatures year-round. However, the timing of your visit can affect your experience, depending on what kind of trip you’re after.

• Dry Season (November to April): This is the most popular time to visit because the weather is sunny and dry, making it perfect for beach days, volcano hikes, and exploring the countryside. If you’re into surfing, this is a great time to catch some waves along the Pacific coast.
• Wet Season (May to October): While the wet season may not sound appealing, it’s actually a fantastic time to visit Nicaragua if you don’t mind some afternoon rain. The countryside is lush and green, and there are fewer tourists around. Plus, you can score great deals on accommodation and tours. Just be prepared for some muddy hikes if you plan on exploring nature.

4. Language: It Helps to Speak Some Spanish

While English is spoken in popular tourist areas, especially along the coast, Nicaragua is primarily a Spanish-speaking country. Knowing a few key phrases in Spanish can go a long way in helping you navigate, communicate with locals, and immerse yourself in the culture.

Here are some useful phrases to know:

• Hola = Hello
• Gracias = Thank you
• ¿Cuánto cuesta? = How much does it cost?
• ¿Dónde está…? = Where is…?

If you’re not confident in your Spanish-speaking abilities, don’t worry! Nicaraguans are incredibly friendly and patient, and many will be happy to help even if your Spanish isn’t perfect.

5. Top Must-Visit Destinations

Nicaragua has something for every kind of traveler, from volcano adventurers to beach lovers. Here are some must-see destinations you shouldn’t miss.

Granada

This colonial city is a favorite among visitors for its colorful architecture, cobblestone streets, and lively cultural scene. Spend a day wandering through its historic streets, visit the stunning Catedral de Granada, or take a boat tour of the nearby Isletas de Granada, a group of tiny islands in Lake Nicaragua.

Ometepe Island

Formed by two towering volcanoes in the middle of Lake Nicaragua, Ometepe Island is a nature lover’s paradise. Here, you can hike up Volcán Concepción or Volcán Maderas, swim in the crystal-clear waters of Ojo de Agua, or simply relax and take in the island’s tranquil vibe.

San Juan del Sur

If you’re craving some beach time, head to San Juan del Sur on the Pacific coast. Known for its laid-back atmosphere and fantastic surf, this beach town is perfect for unwinding or catching some waves. The sunsets here are legendary, and there are plenty of beach bars where you can grab a drink and enjoy the view.

León

For history and art enthusiasts, the city of León is a must. Home to Nicaragua’s largest cathedral, Catedral de León, this city is also known for its revolutionary history and its murals depicting the country’s struggles and triumphs. Don’t miss out on the nearby Cerro Negro Volcano, where you can try volcano boarding—an adrenaline-pumping activity where you ride down the side of the volcano on a sled!

Corn Islands

For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, check out the Corn Islands in the Caribbean. Little Corn and Big Corn Islands are known for their laid-back Caribbean vibe, stunning beaches, and excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities. Little Corn, in particular, has no cars and is ideal if you’re looking for a tranquil escape.

6. Safety in Nicaragua

One of the common questions travelers have is, “Is Nicaragua safe?” The short answer is yes, but like any travel destination, it’s important to take precautions.

• Petty theft can happen, especially in tourist areas, so keep an eye on your belongings and avoid flashing expensive items.
• Stick to well-known areas when exploring cities, especially at night. Granada, San Juan del Sur, and León are generally considered safe for tourists.
• Political protests can occur, so it’s a good idea to check local news or ask locals about the current situation before traveling to certain areas.

By staying aware of your surroundings and following basic safety guidelines, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip.

7. Currency and Payment

The currency in Nicaragua is the Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO), but U.S. dollars are widely accepted in most places. It’s a good idea to carry some local currency for smaller purchases, especially in rural areas.

ATMs are available in major cities, but if you’re heading to more remote areas like Ometepe or the Corn Islands, bring enough cash with you, as ATMs might be scarce. Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and restaurants, but smaller establishments often prefer cash.

8. Nicaraguan Cuisine: Don’t Miss Out!

Food in Nicaragua is delicious, hearty, and affordable. You’ll find traditional dishes like gallo pinto, a mix of rice and beans, served with almost every meal. Be sure to try quesillo, a fresh cheese tortilla snack, or vigorón, a dish made with yucca and pork rinds, often found in Granada.

If you’re a seafood lover, you’ll be in heaven on the coast. Fresh fish, shrimp, and lobster are abundant, especially on the Corn Islands.

Final Thoughts

Nicaragua is a country of contrasts, with its vibrant cities, serene beaches, and dramatic volcanic landscapes. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or simply someone looking to relax, there’s something here for everyone. By embracing the local culture, being mindful of the environment, and exploring beyond the beaten path, you’ll have an unforgettable experience in this beautiful country.

So pack your bags and get ready to discover the magic of Nicaragua—it’s waiting for you!