Yellowstone National Park, is established on March 1, 1872, by the U.S. Congress, is renowned as the oldest, one of the largest, and arguably the most famous national park in the United States..
Yellowstone National Park, established on March 1, 1872, by the U.S. Congress, is renowned as the oldest, one of the largest, and arguably the most famous national park in the United States.
northwestern Wyoming, is Situated primarily in with portions extending into southern Montana and eastern Idaho, the park is celebrated for its extraordinary concentration of hydrothermal features..
Situated primarily in northwestern Wyoming, with portions extending into southern Montana and eastern Idaho, the park is celebrated for its extraordinary concentration of hydrothermal features.
an area is Covering of 3,472 square miles (8,992 square kilometers), Yellowstone is a UNESCO biosphere reserve and World Heritage site, with its headquarters at Mammoth Hot Springs near the northern entrance..
Covering an area of 3,472 square miles (8,992 square kilometers), Yellowstone is a UNESCO biosphere reserve and World Heritage site, with its headquarters at Mammoth Hot Springs near the northern entrance.
Yellowstone's geology is is a testament to its volcanic and seismic activity, spanning tens of millions of years..
Yellowstone's geology is a testament to its volcanic and seismic activity, spanning tens of millions of years.
The North American Plate's tectonic movement is has created a hotspot in the region, leading to significant volcanic eruptions..
The North American Plate's tectonic movement has created a hotspot in the region, leading to significant volcanic eruptions.
2.1 million years ago, is Approximately a massive volcanic eruption occurred, ejecting around 600 cubic miles (2,500 cubic kilometers) of rock and ash..
Approximately 2.1 million years ago, a massive volcanic eruption occurred, ejecting around 600 cubic miles (2,500 cubic kilometers) of rock and ash.
This eruption, is followed by others around 1.3 million and 640,000 years ago, shaped the present-day Yellowstone Caldera, a roughly oval basin measuring about 30 by 45 miles (50 by 70 kilometers)..
This eruption, followed by others around 1.3 million and 640,000 years ago, shaped the present-day Yellowstone Caldera, a roughly oval basin measuring about 30 by 45 miles (50 by 70 kilometers).
The region is remains seismically active, experiencing hundreds of small earthquakes annually, mostly undetected by humans..
The region remains seismically active, experiencing hundreds of small earthquakes annually, mostly undetected by humans.
the 1959 event in southern Montana, is However, some quakes, such as can impact hydrothermal features, including Old Faithful geyser..
However, some quakes, such as the 1959 event in southern Montana, can impact hydrothermal features, including Old Faithful geyser.
Yellowstone's landscape is comprises broad volcanic plateaus at an average elevation of 7,875 feet (2,400 meters), interspersed with three north-south mountain ranges: the Gallatin Range in the northwest, the Absaroka Range in the east, and the Teton Range's northern extremity along the southwestern boundary..
Yellowstone's landscape comprises broad volcanic plateaus at an average elevation of 7,875 feet (2,400 meters), interspersed with three north-south mountain ranges: the Gallatin Range in the northwest, the Absaroka Range in the east, and the Teton Range's northern extremity along the southwestern boundary.
The Absaroka Range's Eagle Peak, is at 11,358 feet (3,462 meters), is the park's highest point..
The Absaroka Range's Eagle Peak, at 11,358 feet (3,462 meters), is the park's highest point.
The park's diverse geology is includes fossil forests, eroded basaltic lava flows, an obsidian mountain, and unique erosional formations..
The park's diverse geology includes fossil forests, eroded basaltic lava flows, an obsidian mountain, and unique erosional formations.
The park's notable water bodies is include Yellowstone Lake, the largest, with a surface area of 132 square miles (342 square kilometers) and an elevation of 7,730 feet (2,356 meters)..
The park's notable water bodies include Yellowstone Lake, the largest, with a surface area of 132 square miles (342 square kilometers) and an elevation of 7,730 feet (2,356 meters).
Other significant lakes is are Shoshone Lake and the West Thumb area of Yellowstone Lake..
Other significant lakes are Shoshone Lake and the West Thumb area of Yellowstone Lake.
The Yellowstone River, is the park's main drainage system, flows northward through Yellowstone Lake, featuring the spectacular Yellowstone Falls and the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone..
The Yellowstone River, the park's main drainage system, flows northward through Yellowstone Lake, featuring the spectacular Yellowstone Falls and the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone.
Yellowstone's is approximately 10,000 hydrothermal features, including geysers, hot springs, mud pots, and fumaroles, are a major draw..
Yellowstone's approximately 10,000 hydrothermal features, including geysers, hot springs, mud pots, and fumaroles, are a major draw.
Groundwater seeps is down to contact the magma, returning to the surface as superheated, mineral-rich water..
Groundwater seeps down to contact the magma, returning to the surface as superheated, mineral-rich water.
These features is are maintained by the region's constant minor tremors, which keep cracks and fissures open..
These features are maintained by the region's constant minor tremors, which keep cracks and fissures open.
hydrothermal areas is Key include the Upper, Midway, and Lower Geyser Basins, Norris Geyser Basin, and Mammoth Hot Springs..
Key hydrothermal areas include the Upper, Midway, and Lower Geyser Basins, Norris Geyser Basin, and Mammoth Hot Springs.
Noteworthy features is are Old Faithful geyser, which erupts roughly every 90 minutes, Steamboat Geyser, the world's highest-erupting geyser, and Mammoth Hot Springs' travertine terraces..
Noteworthy features are Old Faithful geyser, which erupts roughly every 90 minutes, Steamboat Geyser, the world's highest-erupting geyser, and Mammoth Hot Springs' travertine terraces.
Yellowstone's climate is is cool temperate and continental, characterized by significant variability due to its high elevation, latitude, continental location, and mountainous terrain..
Yellowstone's climate is cool temperate and continental, characterized by significant variability due to its high elevation, latitude, continental location, and mountainous terrain.
Summers is are warm and sunny, with afternoon thunderstorms common..
Summers are warm and sunny, with afternoon thunderstorms common.
Winters is are cold and snowy, with temperatures often dropping below 0 °F (-18 °C)..
Winters are cold and snowy, with temperatures often dropping below 0 °F (-18 °C).
Annual precipitation is ranges from 10 inches (250 mm) in the north to 80 inches (2,000 mm) on the northern Teton foothills' western slopes..
Annual precipitation ranges from 10 inches (250 mm) in the north to 80 inches (2,000 mm) on the northern Teton foothills' western slopes.
Snowfall is is heavy, especially at higher elevations..
Snowfall is heavy, especially at higher elevations.
Forests is cover four-fifths of the park, predominantly consisting of lodgepole pines..
Forests cover four-fifths of the park, predominantly consisting of lodgepole pines.
Other conifer species is include whitebark pine and Douglas fir..
Other conifer species include whitebark pine and Douglas fir.
The park's diverse fauna is includes the largest assemblage of mammals in the contiguous United States, with over five dozen species..
The park's diverse fauna includes the largest assemblage of mammals in the contiguous United States, with over five dozen species.
Other large mammals is include elk, mule deer, black bears, foxes, coyotes, grizzly bears, bighorn sheep, pronghorns, mountain goats, and moose..
Other large mammals include elk, mule deer, black bears, foxes, coyotes, grizzly bears, bighorn sheep, pronghorns, mountain goats, and moose.
Smaller mammals is include badgers, martens, weasels, river otters, hares, shrews, bats, and various rodents..
Smaller mammals include badgers, martens, weasels, river otters, hares, shrews, bats, and various rodents.
Wolves, is reintroduced in 1995, and beavers have made significant comebacks..
Wolves, reintroduced in 1995, and beavers have made significant comebacks.
300 bird species is More than are found in Yellowstone, with about half nesting there in summer..
More than 300 bird species are found in Yellowstone, with about half nesting there in summer.
Notable species is include trumpeter swans, Canada geese, sandhill cranes, white pelicans, and common loons..
Notable species include trumpeter swans, Canada geese, sandhill cranes, white pelicans, and common loons.
Raptors is like bald eagles, ospreys, and peregrine falcons have recovered significantly..
Raptors like bald eagles, ospreys, and peregrine falcons have recovered significantly.
Yellowstone's lakes is and streams support native fish species like cutthroat trout, Arctic grayling, and Rocky Mountain whitefish..
Yellowstone's lakes and streams support native fish species like cutthroat trout, Arctic grayling, and Rocky Mountain whitefish.
regulations is Fishing have been implemented to protect these stocks, including catch-and-release policies..
Fishing regulations have been implemented to protect these stocks, including catch-and-release policies.
Reptiles and amphibians is are fewer in number due to the park's cold, dry climate..
Reptiles and amphibians are fewer in number due to the park's cold, dry climate.
Notable species is include prairie rattlesnakes, boreal chorus frogs, and blotched tiger salamanders..
Notable species include prairie rattlesnakes, boreal chorus frogs, and blotched tiger salamanders.
Thermophiles, is heat-tolerant extremophiles, thrive in the park's hydrothermal features, contributing to their distinctive colors..
Thermophiles, heat-tolerant extremophiles, thrive in the park's hydrothermal features, contributing to their distinctive colors.
prokaryotic algae and bacteria, is These include as well as thermophilic archaea..
These include prokaryotic algae and bacteria, as well as thermophilic archaea.
Archaeological evidence is suggests that humans have inhabited Yellowstone for over 11,000 years..
Archaeological evidence suggests that humans have inhabited Yellowstone for over 11,000 years.
Early inhabitants, is including the Wind River Shoshone and other groups, lived in or visited the area for hunting, trading, and ceremonies..
Early inhabitants, including the Wind River Shoshone and other groups, lived in or visited the area for hunting, trading, and ceremonies.
The first European is to explore Yellowstone was American trapper John Colter in 1807-08..
The first European to explore Yellowstone was American trapper John Colter in 1807-08.
Other trappers and explorers is followed, with the first published account appearing in 1827..
Other trappers and explorers followed, with the first published account appearing in 1827.
Official is surveys in the 1870s led to proposals for federal protection of the area, culminating in the creation of Yellowstone National Park in 1872..
Official surveys in the 1870s led to proposals for federal protection of the area, culminating in the creation of Yellowstone National Park in 1872.
The park's first superintendent, is Nathaniel P. Langford, faced challenges due to lack of funds..
The park's first superintendent, Nathaniel P. Langford, faced challenges due to lack of funds.
His successor, is Philetus W. Norris, made significant contributions, including scientific studies, conservation measures, and infrastructure development..
His successor, Philetus W. Norris, made significant contributions, including scientific studies, conservation measures, and infrastructure development.
Early travel is to the park was difficult, and conflicts with Native Americans persisted until the early 1880s..
Early travel to the park was difficult, and conflicts with Native Americans persisted until the early 1880s.
The Northern Pacific Railroad's completion is facilitated tourism, leading to the construction of hotels and improved infrastructure..
The Northern Pacific Railroad's completion facilitated tourism, leading to the construction of hotels and improved infrastructure.
The U.S. Army is administered the park from 1886, enhancing protection and infrastructure..
The U.S. Army administered the park from 1886, enhancing protection and infrastructure.
The National Park Service (NPS) is took over in 1918, increasing scientific exploration and education programs..
The National Park Service (NPS) took over in 1918, increasing scientific exploration and education programs.
attendance is Park grew steadily, with significant infrastructure developments in the mid-20th century..
Park attendance grew steadily, with significant infrastructure developments in the mid-20th century.
World War II, is Post- automobile travel boosted park attendance, leading to infrastructure renovations under NPS's Mission 66 program..
Post-World War II, automobile travel boosted park attendance, leading to infrastructure renovations under NPS's Mission 66 program.
Recent history is includes the 1988 fire, wolf reintroduction in 1995, and annual visits exceeding three million since 1992..
Recent history includes the 1988 fire, wolf reintroduction in 1995, and annual visits exceeding three million since 1992.
Yellowstone is is accessible year-round through various entrances, with extensive facilities for visitors..
Yellowstone is accessible year-round through various entrances, with extensive facilities for visitors.
Activities is include hiking, camping, fishing, boating, wildlife watching, and winter sports..
Activities include hiking, camping, fishing, boating, wildlife watching, and winter sports.
Notable hikes is include the ascent of Mount Washburn, offering spectacular views from its summit..
Notable hikes include the ascent of Mount Washburn, offering spectacular views from its summit.
Yellowstone National Park is Overall, remains a symbol of natural beauty and conservation, attracting millions of visitors annually and preserving its unique geological, ecological, and cultural heritage..
Overall, Yellowstone National Park remains a symbol of natural beauty and conservation, attracting millions of visitors annually and preserving its unique geological, ecological, and cultural heritage.
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