How to Use Public Transport in China

Navigate your destinations with ease

Traveling in China is an exciting adventure, but figuring out how to use public transport can feel overwhelming at first. With massive cities, high-speed trains, and a language barrier, it might seem intimidating. But don’t worry—I’ve got you covered! Whether you’re exploring bustling Beijing, cosmopolitan Shanghai, or the cultural gems of Xi’an and Chengdu, getting around is easier than you think.

Here’s a friendly, easy-to-follow guide on how to use public transport in China like a pro.

1. The Metro – Your Best Friend in Major Cities

If you’re in a big city like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, or Shenzhen, the metro system is your best bet. It’s fast, cheap, and incredibly efficient.

How to Use the Metro:

• Get a Metro Card – You can buy a transportation card (like the Beijing Yikatong or Shanghai Jiaotong Card) at metro stations. This will save you from buying a ticket every time.
• Download a Metro App – Apps like MetroMan or Explore Metro can help you navigate different metro lines.
• Pay with Your Phone – If you have WeChat Pay or Alipay, you can scan a QR code at the entrance.
• Mind Rush Hour – Avoid 7:30-9:30 AM and 5:30-7:30 PM unless you enjoy being packed like sardines!

Pro Tips:

✔ Signs and announcements are in both Chinese and English, so don’t worry about getting lost! ✔ Trains are frequent, usually arriving every 3-5 minutes. ✔ Hold on tight—some metro lines are super fast, and the jerks can take you by surprise!

2. Buses – The Budget-Friendly Option

Buses are super cheap (as low as ¥2) and available everywhere. However, they can be a bit tricky if you don’t read Chinese.

How to Use Buses:

• Have an App Ready – Use Baidu Maps or Amap (Gaode) for accurate bus routes.
• Use a Transportation Card – The same metro card works on buses!
• QR Code Payments – Some buses allow WeChat Pay or Alipay scans.
• Know Your Stop – Buses don’t always announce stops in English, so track your route on a map app.

Pro Tips:

✔ Some cities have express buses that skip stops and reach destinations faster. ✔ Avoid taking a bus during peak hours if you don’t like standing for long periods. ✔ If you get lost, just hop off and find the nearest metro station.

3. High-Speed Trains – The Best Way to Travel Between Cities

China’s bullet trains (高铁, Gāotiě) are legendary. They’re fast, comfortable, and take you between cities in record time.

How to Book a Train Ticket:

• Use an App – Trip.com, 12306 China Railway, or WeChat/Alipay can help book tickets.
• Passport Required – You need your passport to book and collect tickets.
• Go to the Right Station – Major cities have multiple train stations (e.g., Beijing Railway Station vs. Beijing South Station).

Pro Tips:

✔ Book in Advance – Tickets sell out quickly, especially on weekends and holidays. ✔ Get to the Station Early – Security checks and queues can take time. ✔ Bring Snacks – The onboard food is okay, but local snacks are always better! ✔ Choose Your Train Wisely – The “G” trains are the fastest and most comfortable.

4. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps – Convenient but Pricey

Taxis are everywhere, but they’re not always the best choice due to traffic and the occasional language barrier.

How to Use Taxis:

• Have Your Destination in Chinese – Show the driver the address in Mandarin (Baidu Maps can help).
• Insist on the Meter – Avoid taxis that refuse to use the meter.
• Cash or Mobile Payment – Many drivers accept WeChat Pay or Alipay.

If taxis seem complicated, just use DiDi (China’s version of Uber). It’s available in English and works similarly to Uber or Lyft.

Pro Tips:

✔ Avoid unofficial taxis (“black cabs”) at airports and train stations. ✔ Use DiDi Express for cheaper fares. ✔ If you can’t speak Chinese, use translation apps like Pleco or Google Translate.

5. Bikes and Scooters – The Fun Way to Get Around

For short distances, China’s bike-sharing culture is fantastic! Companies like Mobike and Hellobike let you rent bikes for as little as ¥1.

How to Use Shared Bikes:

• Download the App – Register with your passport and link your payment method.
• Scan and Go – Scan the QR code to unlock the bike.
• Return Anywhere – Park it in a designated area when done.

For longer distances, electric scooters are common in smaller cities. Some rental shops allow tourists to rent them with a deposit.

Pro Tips:

✔ Wear a helmet if using a scooter—it’s safer! ✔ Stay in the bike lane to avoid traffic trouble. ✔ Avoid biking in extreme heat or rain.

Public transport in China is affordable, efficient, and easy to use once you get the hang of it. Here’s a quick recap:

✅ Metro – Fast, reliable, and great for big cities. ✅ Buses – Cheap, but tricky without Chinese knowledge. ✅ Trains – The best way to travel long distances. ✅ Taxis/DiDi – Convenient but more expensive. ✅ Bikes/Scooters – A fun way to explore short distances.

With the right apps, a bit of patience, and a sense of adventure, you’ll navigate China like a pro. Enjoy your trip, and happy travels!