5 language and other cultural facts you should know before visiting Dubai

Dubai, the glittering gem of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), is known for its ultramodern skyline, luxury shopping, and vibrant lifestyle. But behind the glitz and glamour lies a rich cultural tapestry, shaped by centuries of history, traditions, and a blend of influences from around the globe. As you plan your visit to this dynamic city, it’s important to remember that Dubai is more than just a destination—it’s a place with deep-rooted cultural norms and values that make it unique.

To help you better understand and navigate the cultural landscape of Dubai, here are 5 language and cultural facts that every traveler should know before visiting.

1. Arabic Is the Official Language, But English Is Widely Spoken

The official language of Dubai is Arabic, but don’t worry if you’re not fluent! English is widely spoken and understood, especially in business, tourism, and hospitality sectors. Most signs, menus, and public announcements are in both Arabic and English, so you’ll have no trouble getting around.

That said, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture. Simple greetings like “Marhaba” (hello) or “Shukran” (thank you) are always appreciated. Dubai is a melting pot of cultures, with expats from over 200 countries calling the city home. So while Arabic may be the official language, you’ll hear a diverse range of languages spoken, including Hindi, Urdu, Tagalog, and more.

Pro Tip: If you want to impress the locals or show a little cultural awareness, try saying “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you) as a formal greeting. The response is “Wa alaykumu as-salam” (and upon you be peace).

2. The Culture Is Deeply Rooted in Islam

Dubai’s culture is heavily influenced by Islam, and understanding this is key to having a respectful and enjoyable experience. The city follows Islamic customs, and while Dubai is known for its modernity and openness, it’s important to be mindful of certain cultural practices and religious norms.

• Prayer times: One of the most distinctive aspects of life in Dubai is the call to prayer, known as the Adhan, which happens five times a day. You’ll hear the call from mosques across the city, and while it doesn’t affect most daily activities, it’s good to be aware of it, especially during Friday prayers (the holiest day of the week in Islam).
• Modesty in dress: Dubai is relatively liberal compared to other parts of the UAE, but modesty is still important, especially in public spaces. In malls, public areas, and religious sites, it’s respectful to dress modestly. For men, this means avoiding tank tops, and for women, it means covering shoulders and knees. Beachwear is acceptable at hotel pools and beaches but should be avoided elsewhere.
• Holy month of Ramadan: If you’re visiting during Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting, there are additional cultural norms to follow. Eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited, though many restaurants and cafes stay open with screened-off sections for non-Muslims. After sunset, the city comes alive with Iftar feasts, where locals and visitors alike gather to break the fast.

Understanding the role of Islam in Dubai will not only help you navigate local customs but also allow you to experience the city’s spiritual and cultural richness.

3. Dubai’s Culture Values Hospitality and Respect

In Dubai, hospitality is not just a custom—it’s a way of life. Emirati culture places great emphasis on being a gracious host, and you’ll often find locals going out of their way to make you feel welcome. If you’re invited to someone’s home or even to a cultural event, there are a few customs to keep in mind:

• Gifts: It’s customary to bring a small gift if you’re invited to someone’s home. Sweets, dates, or a simple token of appreciation are often well-received.
• Greetings: When meeting someone, especially in a formal or business setting, a handshake is common, but always wait for the other person to initiate. For men greeting women (or vice versa), it’s important to let the woman extend her hand first—some prefer not to engage in physical contact with the opposite gender due to cultural or religious reasons.
• Majlis culture: The majlis is a traditional gathering space in Emirati homes where guests are welcomed and served Arabic coffee (known as gahwa) and dates. Accepting a cup of coffee and enjoying the ritual is a sign of respect and participation in the local culture.

Being polite, respectful, and patient goes a long way in Dubai, especially when interacting with Emiratis. Their warmth and hospitality are a reflection of a long-standing tradition of treating guests with honor and kindness.

4. Dubai Is a Blend of Tradition and Modernity

One of the most fascinating aspects of Dubai is how it balances its deep-rooted traditions with its ultramodern identity. You’ll see skyscrapers like the Burj Khalifa—the tallest building in the world—standing alongside historic sites like the Al Fahidi Historical District, where you can get a glimpse into Dubai’s past as a small fishing and trading port.

• Traditional souks: While Dubai is famous for its luxury malls, don’t miss the chance to explore its traditional souks (markets), such as the Gold Souk and Spice Souk in Deira. These bustling markets offer a more authentic, old-world shopping experience and give you a taste of what life in Dubai was like before the skyscrapers and mega-malls.
• Heritage villages and cultural sites: To gain a deeper understanding of Emirati culture, visit the Dubai Museum or Al Shindagha Museum, where you can learn about the city’s Bedouin roots, pearl diving heritage, and rapid development. The Al Marmoom Desert Conservation Reserve offers a chance to explore Dubai’s natural landscapes and experience a traditional desert camp.
• Camel races and falconry: These traditional sports are still celebrated today and offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s cultural heritage. Attending a camel race or a falconry demonstration provides a unique cultural experience that bridges the gap between Dubai’s past and present.

5. Business Etiquette Is Important

If you’re visiting Dubai for business, it’s important to be aware of the city’s unique business culture. While Dubai is a global business hub, and many of its practices align with Western norms, there are certain aspects of business etiquette that are deeply influenced by local customs.

• Punctuality: In Dubai, punctuality is appreciated, but meetings may not always start or end on time. Be patient, as relationship-building is often prioritized over strict schedules.
• Titles and respect: Addressing people by their titles, such as “Sheikh” for a ruler or highly respected individual, or “Mr.” and “Mrs.”, is a sign of respect. It’s always better to err on the side of formality until you’re invited to use a first name.
• Hospitality in business: Just like in social settings, hospitality plays a key role in business interactions. Don’t be surprised if you’re offered coffee or tea during meetings, and it’s polite to accept. Business discussions often start with casual conversation, so be prepared to talk about topics other than business at the beginning of a meeting.

Business attire in Dubai is formal—suits for men and modest, professional clothing for women are expected in most business settings.

Dubai’s unique mix of tradition and modernity, combined with its rich cultural heritage, makes it one of the most fascinating places to visit in the world. By understanding the key aspects of language, religion, hospitality, and etiquette, you can immerse yourself in Dubai’s culture and make the most of your trip. Whether you’re there to explore the city’s futuristic attractions or to experience its deep-rooted customs, Dubai offers an unforgettable journey into both the past and the future.