Your Guide to a mind blowing adventure
Teotihuacan, also known as the “City of the Gods,” is one of the most awe-inspiring archaeological sites in the world. Located just 30 miles northeast of Mexico City, this ancient city was once one of the largest and most influential urban centers in the pre-Columbian Americas. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone looking for a fascinating adventure, Teotihuacan is a must-visit destination.
Exploring Teotihuacan can feel like stepping back in time. Its vast pyramids, the Avenue of the Dead, and well-preserved ruins paint a vivid picture of a civilization that flourished over 2,000 years ago. But before you embark on your journey to this mysterious ancient city, it helps to know how to make the most of your visit. Here’s a friendly and relatable guide on how to explore the Teotihuacan Pyramids—trust me, you won’t want to miss a thing!
1. Start Your Day Early
If you’re planning to visit Teotihuacan, an early start is essential. The site opens at 9:00 a.m., but getting there early has its perks. For one, you’ll beat the crowds and avoid the heat, especially if you’re visiting during the warmer months. Plus, the soft morning light over the pyramids is nothing short of magical, making for incredible photo opportunities.
2. Choose the Right Mode of Transportation
Teotihuacan is easily accessible from Mexico City, and there are several ways to get there. If you’re not renting a car, consider taking a bus or joining a tour. Buses leave regularly from the Terminal de Autobuses del Norte (North Bus Terminal) in Mexico City. The ride takes about an hour, and tickets are relatively inexpensive.
For a more personalized experience, guided tours are a great option. Many offer transportation, a knowledgeable guide, and even skip-the-line access. If you prefer flexibility, hiring a private driver or taking a taxi is another convenient choice, especially if you’re traveling in a group.
3. Get a Feel for the Layout
Once you arrive, take a moment to soak in the vastness of the site. Teotihuacan is sprawling, and its main attractions are scattered across a few kilometers, so it’s a good idea to plan your route. The main street running through the city is the Avenue of the Dead, lined with impressive pyramids and ancient buildings. Start here, as it’ll give you a sense of direction and help you gauge the distance between sites.
The two main pyramids you’ll want to focus on are the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon. But there’s also the Temple of the Feathered Serpent (Quetzalcoatl), which is filled with detailed carvings of the god, as well as smaller pyramids and ruins along the way. You can walk, rent a bike, or even take a cart to help navigate the site, depending on your preference and energy levels.
4. Don’t Miss the Pyramid of the Sun
The Pyramid of the Sun is one of Teotihuacan’s most iconic structures, and it’s the third-largest pyramid in the world! Standing at nearly 200 feet tall, it’s a true marvel. The climb to the top can be a bit challenging, but it’s completely worth it for the panoramic views you get of the whole site. If you’re in decent shape, the climb is definitely doable (though bring water and wear comfortable shoes!).
At the top, you’ll be treated to a sweeping view of the Avenue of the Dead and the Pyramid of the Moon in the distance. It’s hard not to imagine the ancient people of Teotihuacan standing in the same spot, looking out over the city they built.
5. Take Your Time at the Pyramid of the Moon
The Pyramid of the Moon sits at the northern end of the Avenue of the Dead, and it’s a great place to pause and reflect on the grandeur of this ancient city. While it’s smaller than the Pyramid of the Sun, it’s still a sight to behold, and you can climb a portion of it to get a closer look at the structure. The best views of the Avenue of the Dead come from the top, so if you can make it up, it’s totally worth the effort.
Don’t rush your time here. Wander around the base of the pyramid and explore the smaller structures surrounding it. Some of the original murals and paintings are still visible in the area, offering a glimpse into the artistic traditions of the Teotihuacanos.
6. Explore the Temple of the Feathered Serpent
As you walk down the Avenue of the Dead, make sure to check out the Temple of the Feathered Serpent, also known as the Temple of Quetzalcoatl. This temple is one of the most important structures in Teotihuacan and is famous for the hundreds of stone carvings of serpents and other intricate designs. The temple is dedicated to Quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent god, who was one of the most revered deities in ancient Mesoamerica.
The site is still being excavated, so there’s a sense of mystery that surrounds this area. The pyramid itself is smaller compared to the Sun and Moon pyramids, but the carvings and the layout are stunning. Take your time here to admire the details of the serpent imagery and the sculptures that have stood the test of time.
7. Don’t Forget to Visit the Museum
If you want to dive deeper into the history of Teotihuacan and its people, be sure to visit the site’s museum, located near the entrance. The museum is small but packed with fascinating exhibits, including pottery, tools, and artifacts that offer a glimpse into daily life in the ancient city. There are also exhibits about the mysterious origins of Teotihuacan, as it’s still unclear who exactly built the city and why it was abandoned.
A visit to the museum will give you a better understanding of the culture and history behind the pyramids, adding depth to your experience at the site.
8. Stay Hydrated and Wear Sun Protection
Teotihuacan is a large site with minimal shade, so it’s important to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun. Bring plenty of water, a hat, and sunscreen. The climb to the top of the pyramids can leave you feeling a bit winded, so having a water bottle on hand is key.
If you’re visiting in the hotter months, consider bringing a lightweight scarf or long-sleeved shirt to shield yourself from the sun. You’ll be walking around a lot, so comfort is key!
9. Wrap Up Your Visit with Local Snacks and Souvenirs
After a day of exploring the pyramids, you’ll likely be ready for a break. There are food stalls near the entrance where you can sample some delicious local snacks like tacos and tlacoyos (corn dough filled with cheese or beans). You’ll also find vendors selling handmade crafts, jewelry, and souvenirs, perfect for remembering your trip to the City of the Gods.
10. Consider Taking a Guided Tour for More Insight
While exploring on your own is great, consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insight into the history and culture of Teotihuacan. A local guide can provide historical context, share fascinating facts, and take you to parts of the site you may otherwise miss. Many tours offer small groups, so it’s a great way to make your visit more personal and informative.
Exploring the Teotihuacan Pyramids is an unforgettable experience, and with a bit of preparation, it can be the highlight of your trip to Mexico. Whether you’re climbing to the top of the Pyramid of the Sun, admiring the intricate carvings at the Temple of Quetzalcoatl, or simply soaking in the history of this ancient city, there’s something here for everyone.