Best Way to Explore Nicaragua

Nicaragua is an underrated gem in Central America, often overlooked in favor of its more famous neighbors. But if you’re a traveler who loves unspoiled natural beauty, rich culture, and a dash of adventure, Nicaragua should definitely be on your list. From its colonial cities to its stunning beaches and volcanoes, there’s so much to see and do. If you’re wondering how best to explore this diverse country, I’ve got you covered. Here’s a friendly, relatable guide to help you make the most of your trip to Nicaragua.

1. Start in the Colonial City of Granada

When you arrive in Nicaragua, starting your adventure in Granada is a must. This colonial city is one of the most beautiful in the country, with its brightly colored buildings, cobblestone streets, and historic churches. The best part about Granada is that it has a laid-back charm while still offering plenty to do.

How to Explore:

• Wander the Streets: You’ll want to spend a day or two just strolling through the town, taking in the architecture and history. Make sure to stop by Parque Central, where you can people-watch and grab a coffee at one of the nearby cafés.
• Take a Boat Tour on Lake Nicaragua: Granada is located right on the edge of Lake Nicaragua, the largest lake in Central America. A boat tour of Las Isletas—small islands formed by volcanic activity—is a peaceful and scenic way to spend an afternoon.
• Hike Up a Volcano: Nicaragua is known as the “Land of Lakes and Volcanoes,” and Granada is no exception. You can hike up nearby Mombacho Volcano for stunning views and an exhilarating trek through the cloud forest.

Pro Tip: Don’t forget to visit the local markets and sample some of the delicious Nicaraguan cuisine. Try the traditional dish “gallo pinto” (rice and beans), or grab a local snack like “quesillo” (cheese wrapped in a tortilla with pickled onions and cream).

2. Relax on the Beaches of San Juan del Sur

After exploring Granada, head south to San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua’s famous beach town. It’s a surfer’s paradise, but even if you’re not into surfing, there’s plenty to love here. San Juan del Sur is all about beach vibes, great food, and friendly locals.

How to Explore:

• Catch Some Waves: If you’ve ever wanted to learn how to surf, San Juan del Sur is the perfect place. There are tons of surf schools, and the waves are beginner-friendly at beaches like Playa Maderas.
• Beach Hop: If surfing isn’t your thing, grab a hammock, find a quiet beach, and relax. Playa Hermosa and Playa Remanso are great options for a laid-back beach day.
• Enjoy the Sunset: San Juan del Sur is known for its incredible sunsets. Head to the Christ of the Mercy statue—an iconic landmark that sits on a hill above the town—for one of the best panoramic views of the sunset over the Pacific Ocean.

Pro Tip: While San Juan del Sur can get lively, especially on weekends, there are plenty of quieter spots nearby if you prefer a more relaxed vibe. Consider taking a day trip to the nearby tranquil beaches or check out some local yoga retreats for a more mindful escape.

3. Explore the Island of Ometepe

Ometepe is a unique destination, an island in the middle of Lake Nicaragua, formed by two volcanoes. It’s a place where adventure and tranquility exist side by side. Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie or just looking for a peaceful spot to meditate, Ometepe has something for everyone.

How to Explore:

• Hike Volcanoes: The two volcanoes, Concepción and Maderas, dominate the landscape. If you’re up for a challenge, you can hike Concepción, an active volcano. For a less intense hike, Maderas is shrouded in a lush cloud forest and even has a crater lake at the top.
• Rent a Scooter or Bike: One of the best ways to explore Ometepe is by renting a scooter or bicycle. The island is relatively small, and the roads are a mix of paved and dirt paths, making it a fun way to explore at your own pace.
• Visit Ojo de Agua: After a day of exploring, cool off in the crystal-clear natural springs of Ojo de Agua. These natural pools are fed by an underground river and surrounded by lush greenery—perfect for a refreshing dip.

Pro Tip: Life on Ometepe is slow, so take your time to enjoy the tranquility. You might not have strong Wi-Fi everywhere, but that’s part of the island’s charm—disconnect and enjoy the simplicity.

4. Discover the Beauty of León

León is another must-visit colonial city, offering a slightly more bohemian and artistic vibe compared to Granada. It’s also known as the intellectual and cultural capital of Nicaragua, so if you’re into history, art, and politics, León will be right up your alley.

How to Explore:

• Walk Around the City: Like Granada, León’s streets are a delight to explore. The city is filled with vibrant street art, impressive churches, and museums. Make sure to visit the León Cathedral, the largest in Central America, and climb up to the roof for amazing views of the city and surrounding volcanoes.
• Go Volcano Boarding: For an adrenaline rush, head to Cerro Negro, an active volcano where you can try your hand at volcano boarding. You’ll slide down the side of the volcano on a sled—it’s fast, fun, and definitely a unique experience.
• Learn the History: León played a significant role in Nicaragua’s revolutionary history. Visit the Museum of the Revolution to learn about the country’s political struggles and the people who fought for change.

Pro Tip: León is hot—really hot—so plan your outdoor activities for the early morning or late afternoon, and don’t forget to stay hydrated!

5. Explore the Corn Islands

If you’re craving an off-the-beaten-path island getaway, head to the Corn Islands in the Caribbean. There are two islands—Big Corn and Little Corn—both of which offer crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and a laid-back island atmosphere.

How to Explore:

• Snorkel or Dive: The Corn Islands are known for their incredible underwater life. Whether you’re a seasoned diver or just want to snorkel, you’ll be blown away by the colorful coral reefs and marine life.
• Relax in Paradise: Little Corn Island, in particular, is a small, car-free island where you can truly unwind. Find a hammock, read a book, and enjoy the slow island life.
• Eat Fresh Seafood: The seafood on the Corn Islands is some of the best in Nicaragua. Don’t miss the chance to try fresh lobster or a seafood stew called “rondón.”

Pro Tip: Little Corn Island doesn’t have many luxury resorts, but that’s what makes it special. Embrace the rustic charm, and enjoy being disconnected from the world for a little while.

Final Thoughts

Nicaragua is a country that offers something for every type of traveler, whether you’re a history buff, beach lover, or adventure seeker. From the colonial charm of Granada and León to the natural beauty of Ometepe and the Corn Islands, Nicaragua has an authentic and welcoming vibe that makes exploring it feel like an adventure.

The best way to explore Nicaragua is to slow down, embrace the local culture, and soak in the diverse landscapes. Whether you’re hiking volcanoes, relaxing on the beach, or discovering hidden waterfalls, Nicaragua promises a memorable experience that will leave you wanting to come back for more.