Your Guide to Colombia
Colombia is a vibrant and diverse country known for its beautiful landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality. From the bustling cities of Bogotá and Medellín to the lush coffee plantations and stunning Caribbean coastlines, Colombia offers a wide range of experiences for travelers. However, like any new destination, there are a few things you should know to ensure you make the most of your trip. In this blog post, we’ll go over five key things to know before visiting Colombia to help you prepare for an unforgettable adventure.
1. Colombia Is Much Safer Than You Think
Let’s start by addressing a common misconception: Colombia is much safer than its past reputation suggests. While the country once had a history of conflict and drug violence, things have drastically changed over the last few decades. Today, Colombia is a safe and welcoming destination for tourists, especially in well-traveled areas like Cartagena, Medellín, and Bogotá.
That being said, like in any country, you should still exercise common sense and caution. Stay in well-known areas, avoid flashing expensive items, and be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded places. Stick to reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps like Uber to ensure safe transportation, and if you’re unsure about venturing out at night, ask your hotel or hostel staff for advice on where it’s safe to go.
Pro Tip: Don’t let old stereotypes hold you back from experiencing all the beauty and warmth Colombia has to offer. The people are friendly and eager to show you the positive side of their country.
2. The Climate Is Diverse and Unpredictable
Colombia’s geography is incredibly varied, and so is its climate. The country spans everything from tropical rainforests and deserts to mountains and beaches, so the weather can change drastically depending on where you are. For instance, Bogotá sits at a high altitude, giving it a cool, spring-like climate year-round, while Cartagena on the Caribbean coast is hot and humid.
It’s important to pack for all kinds of weather, even if you’re only visiting one region. Layering is key. If you plan to visit high-altitude places like Bogotá or Salento, be sure to bring warm clothes for the cooler evenings. On the other hand, if you’re heading to the coast or the Amazon rainforest, lightweight clothing, sunscreen, and plenty of insect repellent are essential.
Pro Tip: Always carry an umbrella or a rain jacket, especially if you’re visiting during the rainy season (April to November). Rain can be unpredictable, but the good news is it often doesn’t last long.
3. Get Ready for Some Amazing Coffee
Colombia is famous for its coffee, and you’ll definitely want to indulge in a cup (or several) while you’re there. Coffee culture in Colombia is a big deal, and visiting a local coffee farm in the Eje Cafetero (Coffee Triangle) should be on every traveler’s itinerary. Here, you can tour coffee plantations, learn about the coffee-making process from bean to cup, and of course, sample some of the freshest coffee you’ll ever taste.
Even if you’re not visiting the coffee region, most cities and towns have cozy coffee shops where you can enjoy locally grown coffee. Don’t be surprised if the coffee you’re served in some smaller, local establishments is slightly different from what you’re used to—it’s often lighter and less bitter, making it perfect for sipping slowly and enjoying with breakfast.
Pro Tip: Don’t leave without buying some Colombian coffee to take home. It’s a perfect souvenir for friends and family or just for yourself to relive your Colombian coffee experience!
4. Spanish Is Essential, But People Are Patient
While English is spoken in some touristy areas, especially in hostels and hotels, the majority of Colombians speak Spanish. Knowing a few key phrases in Spanish can go a long way in making your trip more enjoyable. Simple greetings like “Hola” (Hello), “Gracias” (Thank you), and “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much does it cost?) will show locals that you’re making an effort, and they’ll appreciate it.
If you don’t speak much Spanish, don’t worry—Colombians are known for being patient and friendly, and they’ll often go out of their way to help you, even if there’s a language barrier. Plus, learning a bit of the local language is always a great way to immerse yourself in the culture.
Pro Tip: Download a translation app like Google Translate before you go. It’s a lifesaver for quick translations when you’re ordering food, asking for directions, or trying to have a simple conversation.
5. Colombian Food Is Diverse and Delicious
Prepare your taste buds for a culinary adventure! Colombian cuisine is as diverse as its geography, and each region has its own specialties. In Bogotá, you might want to try ajiaco, a hearty soup made with chicken, potatoes, and corn, perfect for the cooler climate. In Cartagena, fresh seafood reigns supreme, and dishes like ceviche and arepa de huevo (an arepa filled with egg) are must-tries.
Another staple of Colombian food is the bandeja paisa, a massive plate of rice, beans, chorizo, ground beef, fried plantains, avocado, and a fried egg on top. It’s a popular dish from the Antioquia region (home to Medellín), and it’s perfect if you’re really hungry.
While traditional Colombian food is often heavy and filling, you’ll also find plenty of lighter options like tropical fruits, fresh juices, and salads. Don’t miss the chance to try exotic fruits like lulo, guava, and maracuya (passion fruit) that are native to the country.
Pro Tip: Street food is popular in Colombia, but be cautious of hygiene standards. Stick to food stalls with long lines (a good sign the food is fresh) and make sure your food is thoroughly cooked.
Bonus Tip: Don’t Miss Colombia’s Natural Beauty
While Colombia’s cities are exciting and full of culture, the country’s natural beauty is absolutely breathtaking. Whether you’re hiking through the Cocora Valley among towering wax palm trees, exploring the Amazon jungle, or lounging on the beaches of Tayrona National Park, Colombia’s diverse landscapes will leave you in awe.
If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, there’s plenty of adventure to be had, from trekking to lost ancient cities like Ciudad Perdida to swimming in hidden waterfalls. Nature is a big part of Colombian culture, so don’t forget to take time to enjoy the country’s stunning outdoors.
Pro Tip: Always use a trusted guide for excursions in remote areas, especially when visiting places like the Amazon or doing multi-day treks.
Colombia is a magical destination full of rich history, diverse culture, and warm-hearted people. Whether you’re sipping coffee in a quiet mountain town, exploring vibrant cities, or discovering the natural beauty of the country’s rainforests and beaches, Colombia will leave a lasting impression on you. Just remember to be prepared, stay respectful of the local culture, and most importantly, have fun! You’ll quickly find that Colombia is one of the most rewarding and enriching places to explore.